The Gulf in Africa: Examining Possible Motivations Behind UAE Involvement in the Sudanese Civil War
AFRICA, CONFLICT Tyler Hunt AFRICA, CONFLICT Tyler Hunt

The Gulf in Africa: Examining Possible Motivations Behind UAE Involvement in the Sudanese Civil War

The UAE has covertly funded the RSF in the Sudanese Civil War to protect and strengthen investments in agriculture, mining, and shipping. However, recent gains by the SAF and increasing involvement from the international community via peace talks and sanctions threaten Emirati interests deemed critical to its future.

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The Protests that Changed Bangladesh: Sheikh Hasina’s Fall and the Road Ahead
ECONOMICS Amelia Dias ECONOMICS Amelia Dias

The Protests that Changed Bangladesh: Sheikh Hasina’s Fall and the Road Ahead

In August 2024, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned amid student protests, throwing the country into political turmoil. As the new interim government under Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus tries to stabilize the country, friction between rival factions has grown. Political instability, religious violence, and escalating challenges — both at home and abroad — threaten Bangladesh’s future, with the country's path forward uncertain amid shifting alliances and mounting pressures.

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Photographing Gaza: A Case Study in the Politics of Photojournalism and Portraiture
CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa

Photographing Gaza: A Case Study in the Politics of Photojournalism and Portraiture

"Palestinian-American photographer Adam Rouhana wrote an opinion piece for the New York Times in which he explained his drive to create positive images to counter the media’s portrayal of the Palestinian people as violent terrorists or expendable additions to statistics. ‘By decolonizing photography,’ he explained, ‘we can decolonize our minds and achieve a more nuanced understanding of Palestinian reality.’ Rouhana’s photography project ‘Before Freedom’ exploring these ideas was recognized at the Belfast Photo Festival of 2024."

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Op-Ed: Nationalism Isn’t Driving India's Knife-Edge Foreign Policy
ASIA-PACIFIC, POLICYMAKING Dhruv Kannan ASIA-PACIFIC, POLICYMAKING Dhruv Kannan

Op-Ed: Nationalism Isn’t Driving India's Knife-Edge Foreign Policy

While Prime Minister Narendra Modi has championed Hindu cultural values within India, his approach to foreign affairs tells a different story. Rather than letting religious ideology guide international relations, Modi's government has maintained India's traditional balancing act between world powers. From continuing Russian oil purchases during the Ukraine war to providing aid to Gaza while supporting Israel, India's foreign policy remains driven by practical interests rather than nationalist sentiment.

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World Leaders Gather at COP16 to Address Biodiversity Crisis
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT, AMERICAS Jayden Rabanal CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT, AMERICAS Jayden Rabanal

World Leaders Gather at COP16 to Address Biodiversity Crisis

The urgency of the biodiversity crisis is undeniable. Habitats are disappearing at an alarming rate and, according to The Nature Conservancy, an environmental nonprofit, nearly a million species face extinction. This pressing issue underscored the importance of holding the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP16), a biennial conference run by the United Nations (UN).

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From Expulsion to Exclusion: How a U.K.-Mauritian Deal Continues to Disregard Chagossians
AFRICA, HISTORY Taylor Spencer AFRICA, HISTORY Taylor Spencer

From Expulsion to Exclusion: How a U.K.-Mauritian Deal Continues to Disregard Chagossians

On October 3, Mauritius and the United Kingdom reached a “historic agreement,” where the latter nation agreed to cede its contentious overseas territory — known as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) — to Mauritius. Coming after 13 rounds of negotiations and decades of international pressure, the landmark agreement marks the end of Britain’s colonial presence in Africa.

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Lebanese Citizens Display Resilience Amid Devastation and Displacement
HISTORY, ASIA-PACIFIC Ellen Kimbler HISTORY, ASIA-PACIFIC Ellen Kimbler

Lebanese Citizens Display Resilience Amid Devastation and Displacement

Current conflicts in the Middle East are resulting in significant displacement and devastation, fracturing the lives of Lebanese citizens. On top of an already spiraling economy, the divided Lebanese government is not well equipped to help its suffering citizens. Despite these challenges, Lebanese citizens have remained resilient, helping to house and feed their displaced neighbors.

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Isolationism, Trump and Nixon, and the Future of Camptown Prostitution in South Korea
HISTORY, ASIA-PACIFIC Grant Mueller HISTORY, ASIA-PACIFIC Grant Mueller

Isolationism, Trump and Nixon, and the Future of Camptown Prostitution in South Korea

When President Trump returns to power on January 20th, 2025, he's poised to initiate a withdrawal of potentially thousands of U.S. troops from South Korea. If he does so, historical precedent would lead us to believe that the communities which have risen up alongside U.S. military bases will be hit hard as a result.

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Vertical Farming: Lifesaver or Luxury?
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Andrew Frank SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Andrew Frank

Vertical Farming: Lifesaver or Luxury?

Amidst worsening land degradation and global temperatures, many nations have turned to vertical farming to economize and adapt to a changing world. However, uneven implementation of this practice favoring wealthy countries calls into question this seemingly promising method. Why is it that vertical farming seems to be more of an intermittent luxury than a consistent lifeline?

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Boosting Leverage: How Chinese Economic Expansion in Latin America Challenges U.S. National Security
AMERICAS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE Kaitlyn Cooper AMERICAS, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE Kaitlyn Cooper

Boosting Leverage: How Chinese Economic Expansion in Latin America Challenges U.S. National Security

China’s engagement in Latin America guarantees it will remain a threat to U.S. national security until the U.S. regains regional power through Americas-based collaboration — a path economic advisers and policymakers must promptly pursue to prevent President-elect Donald Trump’s anticipated withdrawal of development aid and proposed tariffs that could drive Latin American countries to work even closer with adversaries such as China. Failure to pursue such collaboration  risks democratic backsliding in the Western Hemisphere and an economically isolated U.S. that could be susceptible to global conflicts.

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A ‘Second China Shock:’ What it is and its Implications for the United States
CHINA, ECONOMICS Tony Wu CHINA, ECONOMICS Tony Wu

A ‘Second China Shock:’ What it is and its Implications for the United States

China's rise on the global stage was facilitated in large part by an artificial export surge, the effects of which was dubbed the 'China Shock.' Now, with the country facing strong economic headwinds, Chinese leaders are trying to craft another export surge to revive growth. The U.S. may be in for another round of job loss and political turmoil.

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Olympic Host Cities Had a Financial Problem. Did Paris Fix It?
EUROPE, CULTURE Kurt Johnston EUROPE, CULTURE Kurt Johnston

Olympic Host Cities Had a Financial Problem. Did Paris Fix It?

In its bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics, Paris promised to supply a resplendent backdrop to the world’s symposium of sport. The City of Light did not disappoint... Amid the triumphs of the 2024 Games, one glaring figure remains consequential for Parisian taxpayers: the Olympics’ financial cost. For now, the economic outlook is surprisingly promising. Paris initially set aside $8 billion (in USD) for the Olympics, a figure that has since increased to around $10 billion. As recently as May, organizers expected a small profit, a shocking change from the severe losses incurred by recent hosts.

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Iranian Rapper Toomaj Salehi Sentenced to Death for Protest Music: What Does This Mean for Freedom of Expression?
CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa

Iranian Rapper Toomaj Salehi Sentenced to Death for Protest Music: What Does This Mean for Freedom of Expression?

“Art must be allowed to criticize, to provoke, to push the boundaries in any society.” This was the statement declared by a panel of the U.N.’s experts on Iran in response to the death sentence placed upon Iranian rapper Toomaj Salehi. On April 24, Branch 1 of the Isfahan Revolutionary Court, led by Mohammad Reza Tavakoli, charged Salehi with “waging war against God” and “corruption on earth”, crimes punishable by death.

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A Sparse Divide and Miles Apart: The Reality of the Political Division on Immigration Policy 
HUMAN RIGHTS, AMERICAS Lily Sanborn HUMAN RIGHTS, AMERICAS Lily Sanborn

A Sparse Divide and Miles Apart: The Reality of the Political Division on Immigration Policy 

The aftermath of Title 42’s end deepened the social controversy regarding immigration policy and since then, political polarization on the issue has only increased. Ever since, American immigration policy has been left in disarray; migrant arrivals continue to rise and candidate platforms grow more disunited on immigration gearing up for the November election. 

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Modern Art is Funding Terrorism: The Case of Nazem Ahmad
CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa CULTURE, MIDDLE EAST Elie Kansa

Modern Art is Funding Terrorism: The Case of Nazem Ahmad

In January, the United Kingdom’s National Crime Agency seized 23 works from Ahmad’s collection–together worth $1.3 million. This seizure is the most recent step in investigations into Ahmad, who was charged with financing the organization Hezbollah through his art and diamond dealings. As such, governments are cracking down on the art market but this comes with repercussions for artists, art dealers, and auction houses.

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Impending Wildfire: The Possible Economic Consequences of Argentina’s Latest Presidential Election
AMERICAS, ECONOMICS Lily Sanborn AMERICAS, ECONOMICS Lily Sanborn

Impending Wildfire: The Possible Economic Consequences of Argentina’s Latest Presidential Election

Argentina elected Javier Milei to the presidency, which has set an opportunity for a hard turn to the right. This approach could be financially and economically irreversible. Argentinian tolerance for such policies remains to be seen, but one thing is for certain: Milei’s plans for stabilization, including economic dollarization, would require a complete overhaul of current Argentine infrastructure. 

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